The steam itself doesn't directly drive a turbine. It's just what causes enough of a pressure differential to act on the turbine blades and make the whole thing move. If you put everything down at the bottom of the hole, then the temperature and pressure would be equal across the system, and nothing would happen.
So instead you pipe the steam up from the source (where the temperature and thus pressure is high) into the turbines (where the pressure is low).
If you put everything down at the bottom of the hole, then the temperature and pressure would be equal across the system, and nothing would happen.
That can't be entirely true. If I had a sealed reservoir full of water, with a pipe going down into the water, and I throw it on the stove(or inside an oven for that matter), it will boil and water will come out of the pipe.
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