I 'member herd immunity was 60% and they are now trying to redefine it to 90%
It depends on the disease. Basically, you calculate the threshold: (R-1)/R, where R is the number of people that a typical person would infect if no one was immune.
Example1: Someone with measles would infect 10 people. If 8 of those people are immune then he infects 2, and those 2 infect 2 each, meaning 4. The disease gets out of control. If 9 out of 10 are immune, then each person only infects 1 person, who then infects 1 person, etc... meaning that it stays steady.
Example 2: Someone with Ebola would infect 2 people. If 3 out of 4 people are immune, then there is only a 50% chance that he infects 1 person, and that person only has a 50% of passing it on, and so the disease quickly dies out.
So it's math based on assumptions that may not even be correct.
You're making me want to do math (R-1)/R * Q. Q=chance of infection.
Example 1, R=10 infected, 8 immune. Q = 20% chance of infection (10-1)/10 = 9/10 * 20% = I'm just going to go to sleep now. I don't need math
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