Sage advice. The link to the 10 hiking essentials needs to be disseminated far and wide. I would add a multi tool and a fixed blade to that list to make it an even dozen “They’re simple, they cost virtually nothing and they can really help you if something happens in the backcountry,” he says. Of course it goes without saying that you need the knowledge to use all of these items. Here they are: Navigation — map (for your area) and compass, GPS and extra batteries or charger Signaling — whistle, mirror, cell phone, surveyor tape Light source (two) — headlamp, flashlight, extra batteries for both Nourishment — water and high-energy food for 24-48 hours Shelter — waterproof tarp, bivvy sack, parachute cord Fire building — waterproof matches or lighter, heat tabs, knife Personal aid — First-aid kit with medications, sunscreen, dark glasses, bug repellant Weather protection — extra socks, warm gloves, rain gear, hat, bug net Winter extras — avalanche beacon, probe, shovel with metal blade Rules to follow — never hike alone, always leave a schedule and trip plan with someone at home, stay on the trail, wait for search and rescue if you become lost"