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You can get close to 50% income tax in states like California which have a state income tax on top of the federal income tax.

[–] 0 pt (edited )

No you can't. That same person making $600,000 a year in California would pay $58,349 in state income tax, bringing their total tax to 41.8%. Keep in mind that's taxable income which is never the same as gross income.

A more typical middle class family with two kids earning around $100k in California would pay about $5,832 in Federal income tax and $2150 in state taxes, for a grand total of 8%.

[–] 1 pt

there's also the 7.5% FICA on the 1st $130K, and the additional .9% if wages exceed $200K. I understand these aren't 'income taxes' per se, but they are deducted from wages and in the eyes of the W2 employee, it's all tax withheld

[–] 0 pt

Very true, but the "theoretical" people with no deductions and no credits are pretty rare. The family in my previous example would pay a total of about 15% out of their paychecks if they're doing their W4 correctly.

[–] 0 pt

around $100k in California would pay about $5,832 in Federal income tax and $2150 in state taxes, for a grand total of 8%.

I really doubt that. Not in california, but I don't know a single person paying that low of a rate, kids or no kids.

[–] 0 pt

You don't have to doubt it. Look it up yourself.

  1. $100,000 income minus $24,800 standard deduction that all married couples get at a minimum = $75,200.

  2. Look up the tax for $75,200 in taxable income for married filing jointly in the 2020 1040 instructions (irs.gov) (it's $8,632).

  3. Subtract $2,800 child tax credit = $5,832.

That's your federal income taxes: 5.8%.

Then lookup the income tax for $65,998 taxable income (married couples get an additional $9,202 deduction) in California's 2020 tax calculator (webapp.ftb.ca.gov) (it's $1,614).

Total income taxes from $100,000 is $1,614 + $5,832 = $7,446. 7.4% of $100,000. Add in FICA taxes and you get $15,096, or 15.1%.

[–] 0 pt

You are only talking about "direct" taxes. don't forget all the hidden tax in the price of everything. 20-25% of the final cost is that hidden tax. Even on food.