Great comment!
printer cartridges could also have a GUID number laid into forensics.
I EXPOSED THIS TOPIC 4 YEARS BEFORE EFF EVER KNEW, on slashdot in the 1990s.
I heard about the canadian debate on color copies in the mid 1980s, and then listened to the US gov floor debates on CSPAN radio retransmission. It was not currency that bugged the government in debates, it was bearer bonds and stock instruments.
Later I exposed it on slashdot. Then years later, at lest 4 or more, EFF "discovered" it.
I leaked bigger secrets on slashdot as anon than that. Far far bigger secrets.
As well as other forensics : the T.R.E.A.D. act to hide a RFID passive tracking chip in tread of all cars right after 9/11 (they allow gov to forensically record all cars on all major highways over time, they also are scanned at ALL military base entrances for over a decade).
Other forensics with links I posted : BATF gasoline taggants to catch any normal arsonist
Other forensics with links I posted : gunpowder taggants used for decades to also catch anyone using some BULLET brands not just black powder.
I used to post many +5 anon exposes to slashdot.
Often.
But I divulged printer stuff in the 1990s.
How would you track gunpowder?
a milligrams of chemicals in a binary sequence of presence or absence creates a 32 or 48 bit number and only needs 50% on average of the milligrams in a couple of pounds a lot of material reduces it to a set of 48 small boxes on average.
In 1976 court cases revealed people caught by feds from taggants :
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MAGISTRATE'S DOCKET NO. v. C-76-500M
GUS CARGILE RESIDENCE LOCATED AT 4313 SEQUOIA CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
"The identification of taggants in this case was a major contributing factor in this investigation that led to the arrest of the suspect"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggant
The manufacturer just records the serial numbers of each minor mix of chemicals in a journal matching shipment records to dealers.
now they want the bullet metal tagged AMD the primers tagged , not just the nullet rifle pattern stored from a swappable barrel:
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=taggant+primers+gun+bullet&t=ffsb&ia=web
explosives have chemical tracers too
kinda irrelevant for anyone here, but just mentioning it
(post is archived)