I don't think that's necessarily accurate. When I take a loan for $100, they hand me the $100 and then I go buy something with that. Then I spend the designated number of months paying back the loan with interest.
What did I miss? Interest specifically? Maybe I misunderstood something. I asked AI about this and I got a pretty good response:
AI slop
Bank Loans and the Creation of Money: A Closer Look
A common point of confusion in finance is the origin of money distributed in a loan. The assertion that banks create this money "from nothing" is, in fact, a largely accurate description of how the modern banking system functions. When a commercial bank approves a loan, it credits the borrower's account with the loan amount, effectively creating new money that did not previously exist.
This newly created money is not physical cash but rather electronic bank deposits. The Bank of England has stated that the majority of money in the modern economy is created by commercial banks in this manner. This process is possible due to the fractional reserve banking system, where banks are only required to hold a fraction of their deposits in reserve. However, it's important to note that since March 2020, the reserve requirement in the United States has been set to zero.
When a loan is issued, the bank's assets and liabilities both increase. The loan becomes an asset for the bank (a promise of future repayment), and the newly created deposit in the borrower's account is a liability for the bank (money it owes to the customer).
What Happens When the Loan is Repaid?
The process of repaying a loan essentially reverses the money creation process. When the borrower makes payments, the principal portion of the loan is "destroyed" or removed from the money supply. This means that the electronic money that was created when the loan was issued ceases to exist as the debt is paid down.
Therefore, the money created through a loan only exists for the duration of that loan. The overall money supply in an economy expands when new loans are issued at a faster rate than old loans are repaid, and it contracts when repayments outpace new lending.
The Bank's Profit: The Role of Interest
The interest paid on a loan is separate from the principal and represents the bank's income for providing the lending service. This interest is not "destroyed" upon repayment. Instead, it is used to cover the bank's operating costs, such as salaries and rent, and a portion of it becomes the bank's profit. This profit can then be distributed to the bank's shareholders or reinvested in the business.
In essence, the principal is the temporary money created and destroyed for the purpose of the loan, while the interest is the real revenue the bank earns for facilitating the transaction.
>The process of repaying a loan essentially reverses the money creation process. When the borrower makes payments, the principal portion of the loan is "destroyed" or removed from the money supply.
So temporary money creation I guess.
>the money created through a loan only exists for the duration of that loan.
(post is archived)