25Hz Forever
You think way too high: zero Hz forever.
I'm actually being serious. There's now the idea of HVDC lines coming out. I think this is a great idea, actually because you can drastically lower the amount of copper by eliminating the third line in 3 phase. The lower diameter wire can be used because DC current can flow through the whole wire, as opposed to the skin effect of A/C. Not to mention that the nasty power factor problem goes away.
You mean the third line in split phase? 3 phase often has 4, 3 phases and a neutral (Wye configuration, Delta doesn't.) You also need a safety for 5 wires.
You technically only need two wires coming in for residential, the transformer can split the phase at the final distribution point.
Skin effect at 60Hz isn't that much of a problem. Your biggest problem is going to be the massive losses of the DC system (AC is theoretically sum-zero) and the problem of getting it down to a useful voltage that isn't thousands of volts. AC is why Westinghouse's system worked for distribution and Edison's didn't.
If we really wanted to do it right, we'd all go to 400Hz and be like the military.
Well, I keep hearing that power factor is a big problem and there are plenty of circuits to correct that. If it wasn't such a problem, there would be no need to correct for power factor loses. I admit, that residential use probably doesn't care about power factor loss that much.
DC losses are only at low voltages. If you bump DC up to say 300KV, the losses are a lot less than a few hundred of volts. In my own home, I use 48 volt DC primarily for my inverters. This seems to be convenient. My solar panels output about 120 volts DC (I string a bunch of them in series). I wanted to run lower gauge wire.
Now there are conversion losses from going to A/C. But for long haul power transmission, I think HVDC is the way to go.
(post is archived)