>I would really recommend that you put everything you think you know about AI, AGI, and machine learning aside and just go read some wikipedia articles with an open mind. Definitely take a look at cryptography too, and maybe some on information science. Just read and reflect; don't try to tie it to any assumptions you may have. Pretend it's describing some fictional reality if that helps.
Who want's to explain it to him?
Dear lord.
Wikipedia as opposed to the schizo timecube-esque blogs you've clearly gotten your current knowledge from. Given that wikipedia requires sourcing and these are very active fields of research, you can be fairly confident that you are at the very least not informing yourself with the ravings of a mentally ill retired bus driver. These are also not directly political or ideological topics and so will generally be free of the typical biases wikipedia fosters, at least to the extent that it interferes with the concepts being discussed. If wikipedia isn't for you, how about a library? Or some classes at your local community college? Really anything would be an improvement over wherever you've learned from previously.
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