For a $15K poverty-level individual, I usually see that $519 windfall currently as possibly just spending more on food and shelter. However, if they kept a lot more, they could spending money on not only food and shelter but buying other goods that they otherwise would not be able to afford.
And I also agree that the minimum wage rates should be handled by the local-level governments (city, state, county) instead of the federal government. If you look at the average wage you'd need to make in order to afford a two bedroom rental home or apartment in different states, it is significantly higher in California than it is in New Mexico: https://reports.nlihc.org/oor
So just like the dollar goes farther in certain locales, how can it be fair that $519 per person would be equally beneficial to all who qualify, no matter where they live and work?
The cost of, as you guess, food/shelter would likely just increase by $519 because "nobody" wants the "X - $519" living conditions, and now there is high demand for the "X + $519" living conditions, so the price rises and really nothing was accomplished.
What I meant is that most of the money would be spent on food/shelter if the EITC caps stayed where they were. This is essentially having lower taxes on those with lower incomes and using this policy as a tool to benefit the economy because if they got higher income tax credits, they'd be able to spend more on goods other than just focusing on food and shelter.
Regarding locales, this is where I would say the local governments themselves also need to step in and expand their earned income tax credit programs as well in accordance with the needs of their areas because like you mentioned, the federal EITC will not be entirely beneficial for everyone who is eligible.
(post is archived)