Fact are raycissss!!!
Fact are raycissss!!!
world
The Fixation Index
Europeans and Negroes are not one species.
The FST or Fixation index between races is substantial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_index#FST_in_humans
The fixation index, or FST, is a way to measure genetic distance between populations.
The FST between British Europeans and Bantu negroes is 0.23.
The FST between the common Chimpanzee (Pan Troglodytes) and the Bonobo (Pan Paniscus) 0.103 (Half the difference between Bantus and British European Whtes).
The FST between two gorilla species, Gorilla and Beringei is 0.04 (1/6th the difference between Bantus and White Biritsh humans).
The FST between Neanderthals and Homo Sapien is 0.08.
The FST between Humans and Homo Erectus is 0.17.
Whites and blacks are more genetically different than two separate chimp species, two gorilla species, humans and Neanderthals, humans and Homo Erectus.
The average FST between different dog breeds is 0.154 which is nearly identical to the average FST between human populations at 0.155.
Consistent taxonomic classification would suggest Europeans and negroes are two different species and at the very least different sub-groups.
In our study, Fst was found to correlate considerably with geographic distances (r2 = 0.382, p-value≪0.01). Values ranged from ≤0.001 for neighbouring populations to 0.023 for Southern Italy and in a young subisolate of Finland (Kuusamo)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675054/
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007050220/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675054/
ESTIMATION OF THE COANCESTRY COEFFICIENT:
BASIS FOR A SHORT-TERM GENETIC DISTANCE
JOHN REYNOLDS,’ B. S. WEIR AND C. CLARK COCKERHAM
In practice, however, this system should provide a good approximation to all randomly mating systems (such as dioecy) with substitution of the appropriate effective population size for N in the recover of time of divergence. A more general discussion, allowing for differences between inbreeding and coancestry, is given by B. S. WEIRa nd C. C. COCKERHAM(unpublished results).
A significant finding in this study is that jackknifing over loci provides a satisfactory estimate of the variance for populations that have diverged for many generations. Although the simulations showed little difference between original and jackknifed estimates of D, there is an expected improvement from jackknifing which becomes more important as the number of loci becomes smaller.
In the 200-allele case, however, the formula gives variances (X104) of 57.582, 894.268 and 2663.054 in generations 10, 50, and 100, respectively.
https://www.genetics.org/content/105/3/767.abstract
The genetic proximity of humans and chimpanzees has been used to suggest these species are congeneric. Our analysis of genetic distances between them is consistent with this proposal.
If humans and chimpanzees can be congeneric meaning of the same genus, and they are separate species, how are negroes and Europeans the same species?
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018442X04700335
According to wikipedia the difference in FST between Europeans is 0.0 - 0.0170
However, the difference between West Africans (which were heavily influenced by Europeans and Phoenicians) and Central Europeans is 0.153 and they don't give the number for sub-Saharan and Northern Europeans.
That is an 11% difference in genetics. The FST of Humans vs Chimpanzees is 0.18 (researchgate.net) (9.4%). The genetic difference of C. Europeans and West Africans vs Humans and Chimps is a small 1.6%
https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018442X04700335
A Reanalysis of the Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Sequences Recovered from Neandertal Bones
Gabriel Gutiérrez, Diego Sánchez, Antonio Marín
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/19/8/1359/997686
European Population Genetic Substructure: Further Definition of Ancestry Informative Markers for Distinguishing Among Diverse European Ethnic Groups
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007055914/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730349/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730349/
100 Facts About Whites and Blacks But One Lie
https://pic8.co/a/7c4230e8-9137-4ce7-90dc-e5a8b34f0f85/
Many sources enclosed.
Europeans and Negroes are not one species.
The FST or Fixation index between races is substantial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_index#FST_in_humans
The fixation index, or FST, is a way to measure genetic distance between populations.
The FST between British Europeans and Bantu negroes is 0.23.
The FST between the common Chimpanzee (Pan Troglodytes) and the Bonobo (Pan Paniscus) 0.103 (Half the difference between Bantus and British European Whtes).
The FST between two gorilla species, Gorilla and Beringei is 0.04 (1/6th the difference between Bantus and White Biritsh humans).
The FST between Neanderthals and Homo Sapien is 0.08.
The FST between Humans and Homo Erectus is 0.17.
Whites and blacks are more genetically different than two separate chimp species, two gorilla species, humans and Neanderthals, humans and Homo Erectus.
The average FST between different dog breeds is 0.154 which is nearly identical to the average FST between human populations at 0.155.
Consistent taxonomic classification would suggest Europeans and negroes are two different species and at the very least different sub-groups.
----
>In our study, Fst was found to correlate considerably with geographic distances (r2 = 0.382, p-value≪0.01). Values ranged from ≤0.001 for neighbouring populations to 0.023 for Southern Italy and in a young subisolate of Finland (Kuusamo)
https://archive.is/OpLvA
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675054/
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007050220/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675054/
----
ESTIMATION OF THE COANCESTRY COEFFICIENT:
BASIS FOR A SHORT-TERM GENETIC DISTANCE
JOHN REYNOLDS,’ B. S. WEIR AND C. CLARK COCKERHAM
>In practice, however, this system should provide a good approximation to all randomly mating systems (such as dioecy) with substitution of the appropriate effective population size for N in the recover of time of divergence. A more general discussion, allowing for differences between inbreeding and coancestry, is given by B. S. WEIRa nd C. C. COCKERHAM(unpublished results).
>A significant finding in this study is that jackknifing over loci provides a satisfactory estimate of the variance for populations that have diverged for many generations. Although the simulations showed little difference between original and jackknifed estimates of *D*, there is an expected improvement from jackknifing which becomes more important as the number of loci becomes smaller.
>In the 200-allele case, however, the formula gives variances (X104) of 57.582, 894.268 and **2663.054** in generations 10, 50, and **100**, respectively.
https://www.genetics.org/content/105/3/767.abstract
https://archive.is/8GxHJ
----
>The genetic proximity of humans and chimpanzees has been used to suggest these species are **congeneric**. Our analysis of genetic distances between them is consistent with this proposal.
If humans and chimpanzees can be congeneric meaning of the same genus, and they are separate species, how are negroes and Europeans the same species?
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018442X04700335
https://archive.is/lkppH
----
https://archive.is/6d2EE
According to wikipedia the difference in FST between Europeans is 0.0 - 0.0170
However, the difference between West Africans (which were heavily influenced by Europeans and Phoenicians) and Central Europeans is 0.153 and they don't give the number for sub-Saharan and Northern Europeans.
That is an 11% difference in genetics. The FST of Humans vs Chimpanzees is [0.18](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44631936_Update_to_Long_and_Kittles%27s_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_the_Nonexistence_of_Biological_Races_2003_Fixation_on_an_Index) (9.4%). The genetic difference of C. Europeans and West Africans vs Humans and Chimps is a small 1.6%
https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018442X04700335
----
A Reanalysis of the Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Sequences Recovered from Neandertal Bones
Gabriel Gutiérrez, Diego Sánchez, Antonio Marín
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/19/8/1359/997686
https://archive.is/W1IwY
----
European Population Genetic Substructure: Further Definition of Ancestry Informative Markers for Distinguishing Among Diverse European Ethnic Groups
https://archive.is/ihZJr
https://web.archive.org/web/20201007055914/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730349/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730349/
----
**100 Facts About Whites and Blacks But One Lie**
https://pic8.co/a/7c4230e8-9137-4ce7-90dc-e5a8b34f0f85/
PDF: https://web.archive.org/web/20141104200655/https://frissekijk.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/100-Facts1.pdf
Many sources enclosed.
(post is archived)