Great post. I think it could also be useful to think about what you've described in terms of authority. You have been saying, since long ago, that ultimately, all knowledge comes to rest on faith. We've picked that contention apart in every possible way, and yet found it to be true in every case. What this means is that everyone takes the foundation of their knowledge, that is, the most unassailable belief in their network of beliefs (upon which the stability of the whole network of beliefs rests) as issuing from some authority. Before Descartes, mankind had for centuries and centuries recognized the truth that this foundation is God, but Descartes made the foundation man himself, where the foundational faith was no longer in God, but first in my sureness that I am.
But, of course, this is why God said to His people, "I am." Was this predictive of where man would one day go? Or perhaps Descartes (with or without realizing it) was attacking the bedrock of I am, and changing human consciousness from that point forward, causing each of us to posit the self as I am.
To me, the Christian is the person which has realized there is just one, and by way of an inward journey/experience understands that the most rational place for their existential doubt to come to rest is on the authority of God.
If a person takes an account of the metaphysical arguments for religion and for science, with the kind of authentic openness which you've called 'the approach with folded hands', God truly is the most rational place to begin. Sure, the ultimate leap forward from the foundation point is always faithful. Our very first step in the world of the intellect is always one out onto what looks like it's where the sidewalk has ended, but does this not mirror our very first steps in the world altogether? The first step a toddler takes is one based on faith.
We just think that there are hands behind us when we take that step, while the materialist thinks they are fundamentally alone. So never is there a time that passes in the life of the materialist in which they are not alone - because they've decided to be; they've let authority rest on themselves, or on the City of Man, the church of progress, and so the materialist's 'foundation stone' will heave with the ground in which it is sunk, that being the soil of man's heart. So it will change with the times and the seat of worldly authority. From one day to the very next, the universe can go from an intelligible place of enduring truth to a relativistic world where truth depends on where you're standing in the dirt.
For the powers of this world that wish to separate us from the bedrock, they need only convince us that we are alone. You can look at these people grasping at straws, barely able to convince anyone they are sure of themselves, resorting instead to thought-terminating cliches and sternness of voice to stand in for where genuine confidence might otherwise. These are people, who being alone, grasp for the firmest bit of ground they can. What they find is the group heaving according to the authority of governments, news personalities, and academics. So to ensure they've got a place there, they'll defer like those who do not think at all to the platitudes and trendy vocabulary of the age. Anything that threatens their bedding spot in the dirt is debunked.
Very well said.
standing in the dirt.
Perhaps we should instead say "sand":
24 Every one therefore that heareth these my words, and doth them, shall be likened to a wise man that built his house upon a rock,
25 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was founded on a rock.
26 And every one that heareth these my words, and doth them not, shall be like a foolish man that built his house upon the sand,
27 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat upon that house, and it fell, and great was the fall thereof.
Matthew 7:24-27 (biblegateway.com)
And great was the fall thereof. Words that should send chills down any proud man's spine.
(post is archived)