They are every bit as awesome as you might imagine.
A load of trees is called a 'twitch' and the act of hauling them out is called 'twitching.'
Mine is a little different, but it can twitch a load of 18 full-length trees and do so with relative ease.
I don't log personally, but I own some of the equipment. I have a logging company that comes in and does TSI (Timber Stand Improvement, a form of sustainable cutting that actually leaves the woods in better shape than it'd naturally be and actually encourages additional growth as well as providing habitats for animals) and they pay me a percentage of their profits.
Rather than make them pay me a flat rate, because lumber prices and expenses vary significantly, I just have them pay me a percentage of their profit. This keeps them in business because they're paying a percentage of profit and it's not something that comes out as a direct expense - which keeps them in business and able to cut nearly continuously.
For a while, I had another company in (doing specialty harvesting) and they were pretty cool in that they used a team or horses or, sometimes, they brought in a working team of oxen. They did their twitching with animals and sold the lumber at great expense. It was all hardwood of specific types and qualities and they charged a mint for it.
But, I found out they were stealing from the 'dumb city boy.' They thought I wasn't smart enough, or observant enough, to notice the theft. They figured I'd not actually be going out into the lot to check and that I couldn't actually tell how much wood they were bringing out.
I did not press charges. I opted to show them what a 'dumb city boy' does. I ruined their reputation, after firing them. I'm in a very, very rural area - and your reputation is a very important thing in my neck of the woods. They are out of business and the farm I bought actually owns what used to be their oxen! Two of their offspring won some money at this year's pulling events.
Not bad for a 'dumb city boy.' ;-)
Hah!
That sounds pretty awesome.
We are looking at cutting some timber on our land, I will have to check into this "tsi" stuff.
Thanks for the story! I love stories. Also I learnt something today, so win/win.
TSI - Timber Stand Improvement.
Done properly (and it's not always possible to do it optimally, but it can almost always be done to some extent) will result in the forest being better for it.
It's more than just selective cutting.
There's a fancy name for it, and I smoke pot. But, what you do is you cut 'roads.' Where the road changes the terrain, like the canopy and tree cover, is where animals gather.
For example, you generally don't see many large animals (or even small animals) out in an open field. Instead, they prefer to be near the edge of the field. For safety reasons, they can dart back into the cover the woods provide.
Foodstuffs also grow in those areas. You get new saplings and they have delicious (to things like deer and moose) young shoots and leafy material.
What those roads you cut do, is they provide more of that zone. They provide zones that have a break in them, from one type of vegetation to another.
Then, you don't just take out the logs - but you also cut wood that will go to firewood or pulp.
So, you take out the trees (not all of 'em) that will make good logs - but you also clear the forest up behind you.
It's different than forest management - because it's not just managing it, it's actively improving it.
Done properly, you can make small acreage sustain a pretty decent income. We do zero replanting. I plant no trees. I have no trees planted on my behalf. The trees plant themselves and we leave ample trees.
It's quite interesting and I employ experts - and am not an expert myself.
Let's say you have a tree that's 8 years old and it looks like it's going to (maybe) make a good log - it's good and straight.
Around it, you have a tree that's not going to make good logs - a tree useless for lumber. Even though that tree isn't fully mature, you go ahead and cut that tree, and make room (and give light) to the tree that will someday be a good log.
It's not just about cutting what's there - in the now. It's about cutting what's there AND about what's going to be there next year, in five years, in twenty years, etc...
It's good for the trees (they're a renewable resource) and animals.
The roads you cut? Those get used every few years - as you go back through an area you've cut before. Not only do you harvest the trees that were in those paths, but you don't have to worry about keeping those roads up with a lot of expensive work and it's not hard to maintain them.
It's quite a bit more complicated but here's a very, very light (and incomplete) look:
https://www.maineforestry.net/tsi
If you want something MUCH better:
https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/fmg/nfmg/docs/mn/TSI.pdf
and:
https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/NE/NE666DP.pdf
Oh - it's "riparian." That's the word I was looking for above. I think - riparian my only refer to areas with streams or wetlands?
What kind of acreage are you looking at? Are you familiar with chainsaw operation? Do you have the proper PPE? For what purpose are you cutting the timber?
I can run a chainsaw, but by no means an expert.
No PPE. I'm aware of those cool pants that stop the chain if you hit your leg. We don't have any.
Probably around 50ish acres wooded? I dunno because we have fields too. (We means my fam)
I'm a poorfag, but am set to inherit the land when a family member passes.
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