Your link uses the word "Estimation" - I don't consider estimates to be anything but. Did you even read that paper? It lists 6 factors that caused the "excess" deaths you like to harp about, including delaying of treatments for pre-existing conditions, mental health, and then it even goes on to say that people that would have died of other respiratory ailments died of covid instead. It basically refutes itself. It doesn't talk about the increase in drug overdose related deaths that were experienced in some places, or things like automobile accidents which seemed to have an uptick last year. (Blacks of course, it's racist.) If you get rid of all of the other excess factors, the supposed COVID deaths drop into the dirt. Get rid of the deaths that states are starting to remove becuase of bad accounting practices then they really fall. You didn't even read my last post, so I'll repeat it. You've already stated that you're not going to believe the government databases. If you're going to discount official reporting methodologies, then you're not going to believe anything I point you towards. Again, 1 autopsy showing that COVID was the irrefutable cause of death. Not with, not around, not near. Then we'll talk.