Conclusion
There is a substantial overlap in pathobiology between COVID-19
and WCR exposure. The evidence presented here indicates that
mechanisms involved in the clinical progression of COVID-19
could also be generated, according to experimental data, by WCR
exposure. Therefore, we propose a link between adverse bioeffects
of WCR exposure from wireless devices and COVID-19.
Specifically, evidence presented here supports a premise that
WCR and, in particular, 5G, which involves densification of 4G,
may have exacerbated the COVID-19 pandemic by weakening host
immunity and increasing SARS-CoV-2 virulence by (1) causing
morphologic changes in erythrocytes including echinocyte and
rouleaux formation that may be contributing to hypercoagulation;
(2) impairing microcirculation and reducing erythrocyte and
hemoglobin levels exacerbating hypoxia; (3) amplifying immune
dysfunction, including immunosuppression, autoimmunity, and
hyperinflammation; (4) increasing cellular oxidative stress and
the production of free radicals exacerbating vascular injury and
organ damage; (5) increasing intracellular Ca2+ essential for viral
entry, replication, and release, in addition to promoting pro-
inflammatory pathways; and (6) worsening heart arrhythmias and
cardiac disorders.
WCR exposure is a widespread, yet often neglected,
environmental stressor that can produce a wide range of adverse
bioeffects. For decades, independent research scientists worldwide
have emphasized the health risks and cumulative damage caused
by WCR [42,45]. The evidence presented here is consistent
with a large body of established research. Healthcare workers
and policymakers should consider WCR a potentially toxic
environmental stressor. Methods for reducing WCR exposure
should be provided to all patients and the general population.
**Conclusion**
There is a substantial overlap in pathobiology between COVID-19
and WCR exposure. The evidence presented here indicates that
mechanisms involved in the clinical progression of COVID-19
could also be generated, according to experimental data, by WCR
exposure. Therefore, we propose a link between adverse bioeffects
of WCR exposure from wireless devices and COVID-19.
Specifically, evidence presented here supports a premise that
WCR and, in particular, 5G, which involves densification of 4G,
may have exacerbated the COVID-19 pandemic by weakening host
immunity and increasing SARS-CoV-2 virulence by (1) causing
morphologic changes in erythrocytes including echinocyte and
rouleaux formation that may be contributing to hypercoagulation;
(2) impairing microcirculation and reducing erythrocyte and
hemoglobin levels exacerbating hypoxia; (3) amplifying immune
dysfunction, including immunosuppression, autoimmunity, and
hyperinflammation; (4) increasing cellular oxidative stress and
the production of free radicals exacerbating vascular injury and
organ damage; (5) increasing intracellular Ca2+ essential for viral
entry, replication, and release, in addition to promoting pro-
inflammatory pathways; and (6) worsening heart arrhythmias and
cardiac disorders.
WCR exposure is a widespread, yet often neglected,
environmental stressor that can produce a wide range of adverse
bioeffects. For decades, independent research scientists worldwide
have emphasized the health risks and cumulative damage caused
by WCR [42,45]. The evidence presented here is consistent
with a large body of established research. Healthcare workers
and policymakers should consider WCR a potentially toxic
environmental stressor. Methods for reducing WCR exposure
should be provided to all patients and the general population.
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