Other uncooked chickens and birds and raw eggs. Or more specific, any bird that is susceptible to coccidiosis. For example, when I had chickens I could have fed them raw quail. You can feed your chickens ground up egg shells, but you should heat treat them by boiling or roasting first. A cheap way to acquire grit.
With enough grit and grass a chicken can eat anything really.
A cheap way to acquire grit. I grew up on a farm and was under the strong impression that eggshells and oyster shells were to make the eggs the hens laid have stronger shells, otherwise they could break in the process of being laid. They swallowed pebbles for grit to substitute for "teeth" in the gizzard.
How do you think the shell is broken down into the material used to make egg shells in the first place? For example, my quail exclusively get crushed sea shell for their calcium shell component and grit at the same time. It never comes out in the same form as they eat it. Sand, gravel and crushed egg shell have the exact same effect on gizzards. However I would say in much larger birds like geese and up I probably wouldn't rely on shell exclusively for grit. Being that the quantity of food to grit requirement wouldn't be good enough. But I base that on partial knowledge.
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