I don't have any suggestions for you on guides or sites, what I know about is many years out of date/out of print.
I would suggest if you want to learn basic electronics, find guides online that talk about these topics:
What is voltage, current, and resistance, and how do they interact with one another. What are the basic components used in electronics, what do they do, and how to read them.
That's really the nuts and bolts, once you've got those items in hand you can pretty much lead yourself anywhere you need to. Start with some simple circuits, don't be afraid to blow stuff up.
I guess to do that, I need some parts to play with.
Where do I get those from? Do I buy one of those starter-packs with a breadboard and some cheap electronics like so that the chinks can dump their broken out-of-spec waste? Or do I salvage parts from some old devices? Or do I make a list and buy them at some local store?
Salvaging parts from old devices is a time-honored tradition.
But if you want electronics first (and not necessarily microcontrollers,) I'd suggest something like this instead:
https://www.amazon.com/Keywish-Electronic-Component-Breadboard-Potentiometer/dp/B071FYS7MF/
It's just parts.
You'll also want to look into a cheap multimeter, don't spend a lot of money to start with. Anything basic that does volts, ohms, current will work.
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